敷衍的意思english

"敷衍"在漢語中通常意味著草率地應付、不認真對待或只是表面上應付一下，而沒有真正投入精力或誠意。在英語中，可以找到幾個與"敷衍"意思相近的辭彙，但它們在具體用法和語氣上可能有所不同。以下是一些可能的翻譯：

1. Shirk - 逃避責任或工作，不認真履行職責。

   • "He just shirked his responsibilities and didn't do a good job."

2. Muddle through - 勉強應付，沒有效率或質量地完成任務。

   • "They muddled through the project without achieving much."

3. Pay lip service - 只是口頭支持或贊同，沒有實際行動。

   • "The politician paid lip service to the environmental cause but didn't implement any real policies."

4. Go through the motions - 機械地完成動作或任務，沒有熱情或投入。

   • "She went through the motions of cooking dinner but wasn't really into it."

5. Slack off - 偷懶，不盡力工作。

   • "Don't slack off on this important project."

6. Skim over - 快速瀏覽，不深入處理或理解。

   • "He skimmed over the report without really understanding the details."

7. Patch up - 草率地修理或解決，沒有徹底解決問題。

   • "They just patched up the roof, but it still leaks."

8. Fudge - 不誠實地處理或報告，通常指財務或數據方面。

   • "The company fudged its financial reports to make it look better than it was."

9. Palm off - 把不好的東西或謊言輕易地推給別人。

   • "He tried to palm off a fake painting as a genuine masterpiece."

10. Do a half-hearted job - 不投入全部努力，只是勉強應付。

    • "She did a half-hearted job on the presentation and it showed."

選擇哪個詞取決於具體的語境和想要表達的精確含義。在英語中，"to be perfunctory" 也是一個形容詞，它可以用來描述那種只是完成任務而不投入任何情感或努力的行為，與"敷衍"的意思接近。