Wagyu什麼意思
"Wagyu" is a term that refers to Japanese beef cattle, specifically the four main breeds: Black, Brown, Shorthorn, and Polled. These breeds are known for their high-quality marbled meat, which is highly sought after for its tenderness, flavor, and intramuscular fat content. The term "wagyu" literally means "Japanese cow" in Japanese, with "wa" meaning Japanese and "gyu" meaning cow or beef.
The meat from wagyu cattle is famous for its marbling, which is the distribution of fat within the muscle. This marbling results in a rich, buttery texture and a unique flavor. The high quality of wagyu beef is due to a combination of genetics, feeding practices, and the care given to the animals.
Wagyu beef is graded based on factors such as marbling, meat color and brightness, firmness and texture of the meat, and color and quality of the fat. The grading system ranges from A1 to A5 for meat quality, with A5 being the highest grade. The number indicates the beef's yield grade, which is based on the proportion of meat to bone and fat.
Wagyu cattle are raised with meticulous care, often with special diets and massages to ensure the highest quality of meat. The most highly prized wagyu beef comes from the Tajima strain of Black wagyu, which is raised in the Hyogo prefecture, particularly in the city of Kobe. Kobe beef is a type of wagyu that meets strict standards, including being raised in Hyogo prefecture, having a history of pedigree, and meeting a certain level of marbling and other quality criteria.
Wagyu beef is considered a delicacy and can be quite expensive due to its rarity and the high demand for its unique qualities. It is often served in fine dining restaurants and is prized by food enthusiasts around the world.