Quality cost意思
"Quality cost" is a term used in business and management, particularly in the context of quality management and operations. It refers to the costs associated with achieving and maintaining a certain level of quality in a product or service.
Quality cost can be divided into two main categories:
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Prevention costs: These are the costs incurred to prevent quality problems from occurring in the first place. They include activities such as quality planning, training, process improvement, and the use of quality tools and techniques. Prevention costs are intended to reduce the likelihood of defects and to improve the overall quality of the product or service.
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Appraisal costs: These are the costs associated with assessing the quality of a product or service during or after production. They include activities such as inspection, testing, and quality control. Appraisal costs are intended to ensure that the product or service meets the required quality standards and to identify any defects before they reach the customer.
Quality cost is an important concept in business because it can help companies to understand the financial implications of quality management and to make informed decisions about how to allocate resources to achieve the desired level of quality. By effectively managing quality costs, companies can improve the quality of their products or services while minimizing the costs associated with quality issues.