Positive law意思

"Positive law" is a term used in legal theory and philosophy to refer to laws that are created and enforced by governmental or social institutions. It is contrasted with "natural law," which refers to a higher, moral law that is believed to be inherent in human nature or derived from a transcendent source.

Positive law is the body of rules and regulations that have been enacted by human beings through the process of legislation, judicial decisions, or administrative actions. It is the law as it is written and enforced by the state or other governing bodies. Positive law is often associated with the positivist school of legal thought, which holds that the law is what it is, regardless of whether it conforms to natural law or moral principles.

In other words, positive law is the actual law as it exists in a particular jurisdiction at a particular time, as opposed to any theoretical or ideal concept of what the law should be. It is the product of human legislation and is subject to change through the political process.