Karma業力意思

"Karma" is a term derived from Indian religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism, which refers to the concept of cause and effect or action and reaction in the context of moral and ethical behavior. It is often described as the sum of all actions, good and bad, that determine the quality of a person's future lives.

In simple terms, karma is the belief that the actions you perform in your current life will have consequences, either in this life or in future lives, affecting your destiny and the nature of your future existence. This can be understood through the following principles:

  1. Action and Reaction: Karma is the law of cause and effect, where every action (physical, verbal, or mental) has a corresponding reaction.

  2. Intentional Action: Only intentional actions have karmic consequences. Accidental actions do not create karma.

  3. Personal Responsibility: Each individual is responsible for their own karma and the consequences of their actions.

  4. Reincarnation: Karma is a key component of the cycle of rebirth (samsara), where the effects of past actions influence the circumstances of future lives.

  5. Moral Outcome: The quality of one's future lives is determined by the moral quality of one's actions in past lives.

  6. Escape from the Cycle: The ultimate goal in many Eastern traditions is to break free from the cycle of rebirth by achieving enlightenment or moksha, thereby escaping the accumulation of new karma.

The concept of karma is complex and varies somewhat between different traditions. In Hinduism, karma is central to the understanding of the universe and the path to liberation. In Buddhism, karma is a fundamental principle that explains the cycle of rebirth and the path to enlightenment.

It's important to note that karma is not about punishment or retribution but rather about understanding the interconnectedness of all actions and their consequences, encouraging ethical and compassionate behavior in the present life as a means to improve future lives and, ultimately, to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirth.