Civilian law意思

"Civilian law" is a term that can refer to two distinct concepts, depending on the context in which it is used.

1. In the context of military law, "civilian law" refers to the legal system that applies to non-military individuals and entities, as opposed to military law, which governs members of the armed forces. Civilian law encompasses a wide range of legal areas, including criminal law, contract law, property law, family law, and many others.

2. In the context of international law, "civilian law" can refer to the legal status of individuals who are not members of the military or other armed groups. This distinction is particularly relevant in situations of armed conflict, where international humanitarian law (such as the Geneva Conventions) provides protections for civilians that are distinct from those afforded to combatants.

In both contexts, the term "civilian law" implies a system or status that is separate from and distinct from the laws and regulations that apply to military or combatant personnel.