Be verb意思
"Be" 是英語中一個非常基本且常用的動詞,它是系動詞,用於連線主語和表語(通常是形容詞、名詞或介詞短語),表示狀態、特徵、身份或情感。它沒有實際的動作意義,只是用來表明主語的某種狀態。
以下是 "be" 動詞的一些常見用法:
-
用於現在時:
- I am a student. (我是學生。)
- You are tired. (你累了。)
- He/She/It is late. (他/她/它遲到了。)
- We/They are happy. (我們/他們很高興。)
-
用於過去時:
- I was at home. (我在家。)
- You were right. (你是對的。)
- He/She/It was here. (他/她/它在這裡。)
- We/They were busy. (我們/他們很忙。)
-
用於將來時:
- I am going to study. (我打算學習。)
- You are going to win. (你將會贏。)
- He/She/It is going to arrive. (他/她/它將要到達。)
- We/They are going to play. (我們/他們將要玩。)
-
用於進行時:
- I am being helpful. (我在幫忙。)
- You are being quiet. (你很安靜。)
- He/She/It is being careful. (他/她/它很小心。)
- We/They are being friendly. (我們/他們很友好。)
-
用於被動語態:
- The book is being read. (這本書正在被讀。)
- The door was being painted. (門正在被漆。)
-
用於助動詞:
- I am not feeling well. (我感覺不舒服。)
- You are not supposed to do that. (你不應該那樣做。)
"Be" 動詞還有其他用法,例如用於構成疑問句和否定句,以及用於一些固定短語中。它是一個不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞形式是 "was/were" 和 "been"。