Be意思in english
"be" 在英語中是一個動詞,它是系動詞,通常用來連線主語和表語(名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動名詞、不定式或從句),表示主語的性質、狀態、身份或特徵。它有很多不同的用法,但最常見的是用於以下幾種情況:
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用於現在時:
- 單數第一人稱(I)和第三人稱單數(he, she, it):I am, he is, she is, it is.
- 複數(we, you, they):We are, you are, they are.
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用於過去時:
- 單數第一人稱(I)和第三人稱單數(he, she, it):I was, he was, she was, it was.
- 複數(we, you, they):We were, you were, they were.
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用於將來時:
- 第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he, she, it):I am going to be, he is going to be, she is going to be, it is going to be.
- 複數(we, you, they):We are going to be, you are going to be, they are going to be.
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用於進行時:
- 現在進行時:I am being, he is being, she is being, it is being.
- 過去進行時:I was being, he was being, she was being, it was being.
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用於被動語態:
- 現在時:I am being, he is being, she is being, it is being.
- 過去時:I was being, he was being, she was being, it was being.
- 將來時:I am to be, he is to be, she is to be, it is to be.
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用於助動詞:
- 用於構成疑問句或否定句:Am I being clear? / I am not being clear.
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用於情態動詞之後:
- 情態動詞(can, could, may, might, must, should, would)之後:I can be, he can be, she can be, it can be.
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用於虛擬語氣:
- 用於表示假設或願望:If I were, If I was.
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用於固定短語:
- 短語動詞或固定搭配,如 "be about to"(即將)、"be used to"(習慣於)、"be worth"(值得)等。
"be" 還可以用作助動詞,幫助構成進行時、被動語態和疑問句。在口語和非正式寫作中,"be" 有時可以簡化為 "'m", "'s", "'re", "'d", "'ve", "'d've" 等縮寫形式。