缺席的英文意思
缺席的英文意思是 "absent"。這個單詞可以用來描述某人在某個場合或活動中沒有出現,或者指某物缺失或不在原位。在不同的語境中,"absent" 可以作為形容詞、動詞或名詞使用。
作為形容詞,"absent" 用來描述某人或某物不在場:
- The teacher was absent today, so we had a substitute. (老師今天缺席,所以我們有一個代課老師。)
- There is an absent member in our team. (我們團隊中有一個成員缺席。)
作為動詞,"absent" 表示使某物或某人不在場或缺失:
- The meeting was cancelled due to the absence of the chairman. (由於主席缺席,會議被取消了。)
- Don't absent yourself from class without permission. (未經許可,不要缺席課堂。)
在正式場合或法律檔案中,"absent" 也可以作為名詞,表示缺席的狀態或行為:
- The absentee must provide a valid reason for their absence. (缺席者必須為他們的缺席提供合理的理由。)
- The board will discuss the absentee's request for leave. (董事會將討論缺席者的請假請求。)
在醫學領域,"absent" 還可以用來描述身體部位或器官不存在或未發育:
- An absent kidney was detected during the ultrasound scan. (超音波掃描中發現了一個未發育的腎臟。)
請注意,"absent" 與 "absentee" 的區別在於,"absentee" 通常指的是缺席的人,而 "absent" 指的是缺席的狀態或行為。