復句意思

"複句"通常是指由兩個或兩個以上意義相關、結構上互不包含的分句所構成的句子。在漢語中,複句可以通過關聯詞來連線分句,表示時間、因果、轉折、並列等關係。例如:

  1. 雖然天氣很冷,但是我還是去跑步了。(轉折關係)
  2. 他不僅會唱歌,還會跳舞。(並列關係)
  3. 因為天下雨,所以我沒有去公園。(因果關係)
  4. 當我到達車站時,火車已經開走了。(時間關係)

在英語中,複句通常由連詞(如and, but, or)、從屬連詞(如because, if, although)或分號來連線。例如:

  1. He was tired, and he went to bed early.
  2. If you are hungry, you can eat something.
  3. Although it was late, we decided to go out for a walk.
  4. She played the piano; she also played the violin.

複句與單句的區別在於,單句只包含一個主謂結構,而複句包含兩個或多個相互獨立的主謂結構。