復句意思
"複句"通常是指由兩個或兩個以上意義相關、結構上互不包含的分句所構成的句子。在漢語中,複句可以通過關聯詞來連線分句,表示時間、因果、轉折、並列等關係。例如:
- 雖然天氣很冷,但是我還是去跑步了。(轉折關係)
- 他不僅會唱歌,還會跳舞。(並列關係)
- 因為天下雨,所以我沒有去公園。(因果關係)
- 當我到達車站時,火車已經開走了。(時間關係)
在英語中,複句通常由連詞(如and, but, or)、從屬連詞(如because, if, although)或分號來連線。例如:
- He was tired, and he went to bed early.
- If you are hungry, you can eat something.
- Although it was late, we decided to go out for a walk.
- She played the piano; she also played the violin.
複句與單句的區別在於,單句只包含一個主謂結構,而複句包含兩個或多個相互獨立的主謂結構。