大家常用by的意思是
"By" 是一個多義詞,它在英語中有很多不同的用法。以下是一些最常見的用法:
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介詞,表示方式、手段或工具:
- "We traveled by car." (我們乘汽車旅行。)
- "She wrote the letter by hand." (她用手寫那封信。)
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介詞,表示時間,通常用於過去時,表示在某個時間點之前:
- "I need to finish my homework by tomorrow." (我需要在明天之前完成我的作業。)
- "The meeting will be over by 5 o'clock." (會議將在五點前結束。)
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介詞,表示位置,通常指在某個地方附近或旁邊:
- "There is a park by my house." (我家附近有個公園。)
- "The restaurant is by the river." (餐廳在河邊。)
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介詞,表示動作的執行者,通常用於被動語態中:
- "The report was written by John." (報告是約翰寫的。)
- "The door was opened by someone." (門被某人打開了。)
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介詞,表示方向,通常用於表示沿著某個路線或向著某個目標:
- "We walked by the lake." (我們沿著湖邊散步。)
- "She drove by the school." (她開車經過學校。)
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介詞,表示所有權或所屬關係,通常用於較正式的場合:
- "The book by Shakespeare is on the shelf." (莎士比亞的書在書架上。)
- "The painting by Van Gogh is in the museum." (梵谷的畫在博物館裡。)
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副詞,表示接近:
- "The train came by just now." (火車剛才經過。)
- "She walked by me without saying anything." (她從我身邊走過,什麼也沒說。)
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連詞,表示讓步,通常用於正式或文學性的寫作中:
- "By all means, come and visit us." (無論如何,來拜訪我們吧。)
- "By your leave, I will take a seat." (如果你允許,我將坐下。)
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介詞,表示通過某種方式或渠道:
- "I heard the news by radio." (我通過收音機聽到了這個訊息。)
- "They communicated by email." (他們通過電子郵件交流。)
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介詞,表示在某個團體或組織中:
- "She is by far the best player in the team." (到目前為止,她是隊裡最好的球員。)
- "They are by far the most successful company in the industry." (他們到目前為止是這個行業中最成功的公司。)
這些是 "by" 的一些最常見用法,但它在不同的語境中可能有更多的含義。了解 "by" 的不同用法對於正確理解和運用英語至關重要。