Tacit knowledge意思

"Tacit knowledge" is a term used to describe knowledge that is difficult to articulate, often because it is intuitive, embedded in experience, or culturally understood. It is the kind of knowledge that people possess but may not be able to explain or put into words. Tacit knowledge is contrasted with explicit knowledge, which is knowledge that can be articulated, written down, and shared in a clear and systematic way.

Tacit knowledge can include things like personal beliefs, values, and attitudes; practical skills and abilities; and the "gut feelings" or intuitions that people may rely on in decision-making. It is often acquired through experience, observation, and immersion in a particular culture or environment, rather than through formal education or instruction.

Because tacit knowledge is difficult to articulate and share, it can be challenging to transfer to others or to use in a systematic or reproducible way. However, it is an important component of human knowledge and expertise, and it plays a key role in many important human activities, from science and engineering to art and music.