Recidivism意思

Recidivism is a term used in criminal justice to describe the relapse into criminal behavior by a person who has previously been convicted and either incarcerated or released on parole or probation. It refers to the tendency of individuals to return to criminal activities after being released from prison or completing a period of probation.

The rate at which individuals recidivate is an important measure of the effectiveness of criminal justice systems, rehabilitation programs, and parole and probation services. High recidivism rates can indicate a need for better rehabilitation and reintegration programs, while low rates may suggest that current methods are successful in reducing the likelihood of individuals returning to crime.

Recidivism can be measured in different ways, including the percentage of individuals who are rearrested, reconvicted, or return to prison within a certain period after their initial release. It can also be classified into different types, such as technical recidivism (violating the conditions of parole or probation without committing a new crime) and new-crime recidivism (committing a new offense).

The factors that contribute to recidivism are complex and can include individual characteristics (such as age, education, mental health, and substance abuse issues), the nature of the original offense, the severity of the punishment, and the availability of support and resources upon release. Addressing recidivism often involves a combination of measures, including effective rehabilitation programs, job training and education, drug treatment, and support for successful reintegration into society.