Panta rhei意思

"Panta rhei" is a Greek phrase that means "everything flows." It is a concept derived from the philosophy of Heraclitus, an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in Ephesus around the 6th century BCE. Heraclitus is known for his belief in the unity and continuity of opposites, as well as for his assertion that change is the fundamental essence of the universe.

The phrase "panta rhei" encapsulates Heraclitus's idea that the universe and everything in it is in a state of constant flux and change. According to Heraclitus, the only constant is change itself, and all things are in a process of perpetual transformation. This concept is deeply rooted in the ancient Greek understanding of the cosmos and the nature of reality.

Heraclitus's philosophy has had a lasting impact on Western thought, influencing various philosophical schools of thought, including Stoicism and early Christianity. The idea that "everything flows" has also been applied to various fields, including physics, metaphysics, and the study of human culture and society.