Motion debate意思

"Motion debate" is a term commonly used in parliamentary procedure, particularly in the context of debating societies, legislative assemblies, and other formal meetings where motions are proposed and discussed. A motion is a formal proposal made by a member of such an organization to introduce a topic for discussion or to take a certain action. The debate surrounding a motion involves discussing the merits, implications, and potential amendments to the proposal.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of what typically happens during a motion debate:

  1. Making the Motion: A member of the assembly or society stands and addresses the chair (often referred to as the "president" or "speaker"), stating the motion. For example, "I move that the assembly adopt the proposed budget for the upcoming fiscal year."

  2. Seconder: Another member of the assembly must second the motion, indicating that there is at least one other member who supports the proposal.

  3. Motion is Laid on the Table: The chair then states that the motion has been made and seconded, and it is "laid on the table" for consideration. This means it is officially part of the agenda for discussion.

  4. Debate: The assembly then debates the motion. Members are given the opportunity to speak in favor of the motion (supporting speakers), against the motion (opposing speakers), or to propose amendments to the motion. The chair ensures that decorum is maintained and that each speaker is recognized before addressing the assembly.

  5. Closing the Debate: After a period of time set by the rules or at the discretion of the chair, debate on the motion is closed. This means no further speeches are allowed on the motion.

  6. Putting the Question: The chair then "puts the question" by asking the assembly to vote on the motion as it stands, with any amendments that have been accepted. The vote may be taken by voice, by show of hands, by standing, or by secret ballot, depending on the rules of the organization.

  7. Announcement of the Vote: The chair announces the result of the vote. If the motion is adopted, it becomes the decision of the assembly. If it is defeated, the motion is considered rejected, and no further action will be taken on it unless a new motion is made.

In summary, a motion debate is a structured process of discussing and voting on a proposal put forward by a member of an organization. It is a fundamental part of democratic decision-making in many formal settings.