Karma是什麼意思

"Karma" is a term originating from Hinduism and Buddhism, but it has also been adopted in other contexts, including popular culture. In its original religious and philosophical meanings, karma refers to the concept of cause and effect, action and reaction, or deed and consequence. It suggests that all actions have consequences, and those consequences affect future experiences.

In Hinduism, karma is a fundamental concept that suggests that the actions of an individual in this life will determine their fate in future lives. The law of karma is seen as a natural law that operates independently of any external judge or deity. It is a principle that guides ethical behavior and encourages individuals to act with compassion, generosity, and honesty.

In Buddhism, karma is closely linked to the concepts of rebirth and nirvana. The accumulation of karma determines the nature of one's next rebirth, with good karma leading to a better rebirth and bad karma leading to a worse one. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to break the cycle of rebirth and achieve enlightenment, which can only be done by overcoming karma through the practice of dharma (righteousness).

Outside of these religious contexts, the term "karma" is often used colloquially to refer to the idea that people get what they deserve, whether good or bad, as a result of their actions. It is sometimes used as a moral principle or a form of retribution, suggesting that people's actions will eventually catch up with them, whether in this life or the next.