Jiva什麼意思
"Jiva" is a Sanskrit word that has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some common interpretations:
-
Soul or Living Being: In Indian philosophy, especially within the Vedanta tradition, "jiva" refers to the individual soul or living being. It is often contrasted with "atman," which refers to the universal soul or the highest self. The term "jiva" is used to denote the individual consciousness that animates the body and is considered to be distinct from the physical body.
-
Life or Living Entity: In a more general sense, "jiva" can mean life or a living entity. It is used to describe anything that has life, including plants, animals, and humans.
-
Animal: In some contexts, "jiva" specifically refers to animals. This usage is particularly common in Jainism, where the term is used to emphasize the importance of non-violence towards all living beings, including animals.
-
Essence or Vitality: In Ayurveda, "jiva" can refer to the essence or vitality of a substance. It is one of the five basic elements ("pancha mahabhuta") that make up the universe according to Ayurvedic philosophy, along with earth, water, fire, and air.
-
Energy or Vital Force: In yoga and other spiritual practices, "jiva" may refer to the energy or vital force that flows through the body. This energy is believed to be essential for life and health, and its balance and flow are important for maintaining well-being.
The meaning of "jiva" can vary depending on the philosophical or spiritual tradition being discussed, as well as the specific context in which the term is used.