Have had意思
"have had" 是英語中一個常用的時態結構,它表示過去到現在或過去某個時間點之前一直存在的狀態或動作。這個結構通常用於以下幾種情況:
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完成時態:表示一個動作或狀態在過去已經完成,並且可能對現在有影響。例如:
- I have had this book for years. (我擁有這本書已經好幾年了。)
- She has had a cold for a week. (她感冒已經一個星期了。)
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進行時態:表示一個動作或狀態在過去某個時間點之前已經開始,並且可能持續到那個時間點或之後。例如:
- By the time we arrived, the party had already started. (我們到達時,派對已經開始了。)
- By the end of last year, I had read over 20 books. (到去年年底為止,我已經讀了20多本書。)
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虛擬語氣:在某些情況下,"have had" 可以用於表示假設或虛擬的條件句中。例如:
- If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended. (如果我知道有這個會議,我就會參加。)
- I wish I had studied harder when I was younger. (我希望我年輕時學習更努力。)
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固定搭配:在某些固定搭配中,"have had" 用於表達習慣或經歷。例如:
- I've had enough of your excuses. (我受夠了你的藉口。)
- I've had no luck finding a job. (我找工作一直沒有運氣。)
總之,"have had" 是一個非常靈活的時態結構,它可以用來描述各種不同的時間框架和動作狀態。