Filial piety的意思

"Filial piety" is a concept derived from Confucianism, an ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. The term "filial piety" is often used in English to translate the Chinese concept of "xiao" (孝), which is considered one of the fundamental virtues in Confucianism.

Filial piety refers to the virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors. It is a duty of care and deference that a child owes to his or her parents, but it can also extend to other family members and ancestors. The concept includes not only the moral obligation to support one's parents materially but also to maintain a respectful attitude towards them at all times.

In Confucian thought, filial piety is not just a personal virtue but also the foundation of a well-ordered society. By respecting and caring for one's parents, a person learns to respect and care for others, and by extension, the state. Filial piety is thus seen as the basis for the moral order of the family and the state.

The concept of filial piety has been an important part of Chinese culture for over two millennia and continues to influence attitudes towards family and respect for elders in many parts of East Asia. However, it has also been the subject of criticism, particularly for its emphasis on obedience and the potential for it to be used to justify authoritarianism or to restrict individual autonomy.