Fair catch意思

"Fair catch" is a term used in several sports, but it is most commonly associated with American football. In American football, a fair catch is a type of catch made by a player who has signaled their intention to do so by extending one arm above their head. When a player makes a fair catch, they are granted certain protections, including the right to a clean catch without interference from opposing players.

Here's how a fair catch works in American football:

1. The player must be a member of the receiving team and be inbounds.
2. The player must have signaled their intention to make a fair catch by extending one arm above their head before the ball is caught.
3. The ball must be caught cleanly without being touched by any other player.
4. The player making the fair catch cannot advance the ball; they must hold it up to signal the end of the play.

Fair catches are typically made on punts, but they can also be made on kickoffs or any other situation where a player is catching a ball that is in the air. By making a fair catch, the receiving team gains possession of the ball at the spot of the catch, and the game clock is stopped.

In other sports, such as Australian football and Gaelic football, the term "fair catch" may have a slightly different meaning, but it generally refers to a catch that is made without interference from opposing players and that grants the catching team certain benefits or protections.