Dilema moral意思

"Dilema moral" is a Spanish term that translates to "moral dilemma" in English. A moral dilemma is a situation in which an individual is faced with two or more moral options, but choosing one will result in the violation of at least one moral principle or value. These situations often involve conflicts between different ethical considerations, such as loyalty, honesty, justice, or the well-being of others.

Moral dilemmas can be complex and challenging, as they require individuals to weigh the potential consequences of their actions and make difficult decisions that may involve trade-offs or compromises. They can arise in various contexts, including personal relationships, legal and professional ethics, and broader societal issues.

Here are a few examples of moral dilemmas:

  1. The Trolley Problem: A runaway trolley is careening down a track. In its path are five people who will be killed if the trolley continues on its current course. You are standing next to a lever that can switch the trolley to a different track, where only one person will be killed. Do you pull the lever, killing one person to save five, or do you allow the trolley to continue on its current path, killing five people?

  2. The Dying Patient: A terminally ill patient is in severe pain and wishes to end their life. As a doctor, you have the knowledge and means to help them do so, but euthanasia is illegal and against the Hippocratic Oath. Do you help the patient end their suffering, risking legal consequences and violating your oath, or do you respect the law and the oath, potentially causing the patient to suffer unnecessarily?

  3. The Job Offer: You have been offered a new job that pays significantly more than your current position. However, the new job is with a company that has a history of unethical practices. Do you take the job for the financial security it offers, or do you decline the offer to maintain your personal ethics and integrity?

Moral dilemmas often involve a conflict between different moral principles or values, and there may be no clear right or wrong answer. They can challenge individuals to reconsider their beliefs and values and can lead to difficult decisions that may have significant consequences.