Chakravartin意思
"Chakravartin" is a Sanskrit term that means "the ruler of the wheel" or "the universal monarch." In Hindu and Buddhist texts, a Chakravartin is a king who rules over the entire world with justice and righteousness, upholding the Dharma (the moral law or cosmic order). Such a ruler is said to possess great power and authority, and his reign is characterized by peace, prosperity, and the absence of crime.
The concept of Chakravartin is found in various ancient Indian texts, including the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, and the Puranas. In these texts, a Chakravartin is described as having the following qualities:
- Righteousness: A Chakravartin is always just and fair in his dealings with his subjects.
- Compassion: He is kind and compassionate towards all living beings.
- Wisdom: He has great wisdom and is able to make sound judgments.
- Strength: He is physically strong and able to defend his kingdom against external threats.
- Wealth: He is rich and able to provide for the needs of his subjects.
- Popularity: He is loved and respected by his subjects.
The idea of a Chakravartin is also found in Jainism, where it is believed that a Chakravartin will appear at the end of each era to establish peace and justice in the world. In Buddhism, the term "Chakravartin" is sometimes used to refer to the ideal ruler who upholds the Buddhist teachings and brings peace and prosperity to his realm.