Broken down的意思
"Broken down" is an English phrase that can have several meanings depending on the context. Here are some common uses:
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Mechanical Failure: When referring to a vehicle, "broken down" means that the vehicle has stopped working and cannot be driven because of a mechanical problem. For example, "My car broke down on the way to work."
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Physically Exhausted: It can also mean that someone is physically exhausted or unable to continue because of fatigue. For instance, "After running the marathon, I was completely broken down."
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Emotionally or Mentally Distressed: In a more metaphorical sense, "broken down" can refer to someone who is emotionally or mentally distressed, unable to cope, or has had their spirit crushed. For example, "The constant bullying at school has left her broken down and withdrawn."
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Analyzed or Dissected: In a context of analysis, "broken down" means to analyze or dissect something into its constituent parts. For instance, "The coach broke down the game film to identify areas for improvement."
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Reduced to Basic Elements: It can also mean to reduce something to its basic elements or simplest form. For example, "The recipe breaks down the ingredients into those you can find in any supermarket."
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Disassembled or Destroyed: In a more destructive sense, "broken down" can mean to disassemble or destroy something. For instance, "The old shed was broken down and the wood was recycled."
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Transportation: In the context of transportation, "broken down" refers to a vehicle that has stopped working and needs to be repaired. For example, "We had to call a tow truck because our car broke down on the highway."
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Economics: In economic terms, "broken down" can refer to the distribution or allocation of costs, benefits, or resources. For instance, "The budget has been broken down by department."
The phrase "broken down" is versatile and can be used in various situations, always implying a sense of something being in a state of disrepair or needing to be reconstructed or repaired.